![]() ![]() Toys R Us - Shop Toys R Us exclusives on eBay GameStop - Shop GameStop exclusives on eBay Links will show any available exclusive figures once they release. Funko Five Nights at Freddy's Mystery Minis Series 2 Main Galleryįunko Five Nights at Freddy's Mystery Minis Series 2 Exclusives This is especially true given that there are over 20 options to locate and there are only a dozen boxes per case format. Collecting the entire set will take a bit of extra work as three separate retailers offer exclusives. ![]() Standing roughly 2 1/2" tall, Funko Five Nights at Freddy's Mystery Minis Series 2 maintains the blind-box box format. Other exclusives include Golden Freddy, Plush Trap and Withered Bonnie minis, which are issued through GameStop.īuy Five Nights at Freddy's Mystery Minis Boxes on Amazon. These Jumpscare figures are exclusive to Toys R Us and Walmart locations. Sister Location subjects include Circus Baby, Ennard, Funtime Foxy and Funtime Freddy, while updated Nightmare versions of Balloon Boy, Bonnie, Chica, Mangle and Puppet are also included.Īdditionally, Funko Five Nights at Freddy's Mystery Minis Series 2 highlights every gamer's death inside FNaF. The second installment of Funko Five Nights at Freddy's Mystery Minis features characters from 2016's FNaF: Sister Location game, as well as favorites from previous releases. Funko Five Nights at Freddy's Mystery Minis Series 2 brings frightful delight for Sister Location with a primary format and several retail exclusives.
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![]() He turns back to help Marsellus, the man who just tried to kill him, but first he needs to find a weapon. Standing at the door of the pawnshop in a blood-soaked T-shirt, on the threshold of escaping his predicament and his movie’s genre, Butch has a crisis of conscience (beautifully underplayed by Willis). And you’re like, ‘What? How did I get into Deliverance? I was in Body and Soul, what’s going on here?'” ( Body and Soul is a 1947 film noir about a boxer Deliverance is the 1972 Burt Reynolds movie about a river trip that takes a disturbing turn into hillbilly rape.) Although some dismissed Tarantino’s genre-shuffling as a cheap postmodern stunt, it was part of a deliberate strategy, along with the timeline jumps, to keep the audience off-balance.įox News Struggles to Defend Trump’s Stormy Daniels Hush Money “Part of the fun of Pulp,” Tarantino said, “is that if you’re hip to movies, you’re watching the boxing movie Body and Soul and then suddenly the characters turn a corner and they’re in the middle of Deliverance. The pawnshop was actually the Crown Pawn Shop, at 20933 Roscoe Blvd., in the Canoga Park district of Los Angeles - still in business today. And the creepy Zed was portrayed by Peter Greene, also seen as the villain in The Mask. Maynard was played by the Texan actor and playwright Duane Whitaker, who later wrote the sequel to Tarantino’s From Dusk Till Dawn. ![]() Underneath the Gimp’s head-to-toe leather was Stephen Hibbert, a comedy writer ( Animaniacs) and actor ( Austin Powers) then married to Julia Sweeney (the SNL alum who also appeared in Pulp Fiction - Tarantino did some work on the screenplay for her movie It’s Pat). Once they take Marsellus into the adjoining room, Butch knocks out the Gimp with a single punch, and heads upstairs to freedom. Maynard is joined by his cousin, Zed, and their leather-clad servant, the Gimp Zed decides that they will rape Marsellus first. Marsellus and Butch awaken in the pawnshop’s basement, tied to chairs and equipped with red ball gags. A limping chase on foot leads them both into a pawnshop, where Butch punches out Marsellus and the proprietor, Maynard, concusses Butch. The next morning, Butch heads to his apartment to fetch a watch while there, he kills Vincent (John Travolta) and hits Marsellus with the car. The setup: the boxer Butch Coolidge (played by a 39-year-old Bruce Willis) double-crosses crime boss Marsellus Wallace (Ving Rhames) instead of throwing a prizefight, he bets on himself and wins. No scene upended more expectations than the pawn shop sequence (SPOILER ALERT - if you haven’t ever seen the movie, this is the moment when you should stop reading and go do that. ![]() But when Quentin Tarantino’s film debuted at the Cannes Film Festival in May 1994, it thrilled and shocked the audience in equal measures. Pulp Fiction has become so canonized as a modern classic, it’s easy to forget how transgressive it was on its release twenty years ago. ![]() ![]() Scoring in Hyper Demon isn’t about how long you can survive, but how quickly you can slay the multitude of beasts surrounding you. The world record for survival is a mere 20 minutes, and on the first attempt you’d have been lucky to last seconds. Having said that, Devil Daggers still brought its own level of intensity. as in Devil Daggers, brings with it a whole new set of risks, and an aggressive play style is essential when the only other alternative is failure. Seeking out enemies rather than avoiding them. Almost as if you’ve been thrust back to 1993’s Doom, by means of a magic mushroom. The music is captivating, the oil slick colour palette swirling within the game’s title is beautiful, and yet there’s a level of simplicity that makes it clear the focus here is purely on gameplay. Killing enemies spawns more enemies, as your reflexes and your ability to crowd control are tested to their limit.įrom the moment the game starts, Hyper Demon is ethereal, weird, wonderful, and exciting. There’s no story in Hyper Demon, which is refreshing in itself, just the knowledge that every kill you get extends the in-game timer, which starts at 10 seconds and begins ticking down immediately – with the goal simply to have the most time left on the clock when you die. Its predecessor, Devil Daggers, was all about survival and staying alive, whereas this experience is concerned with how fast you can kill. Despite how unique it seems, though, Hyper Demon is actually a sequel. There’s no gathering of new weapons, no levelling up, no trading, just learning how the game works and the best tactics to destroy as many enemies in your path as you can, in as quick a time as possible. It might seem intimidating at first, and it is, but the feeling of power and invincibility from a great run is genuinely euphoric. A swirling storm of light and colour envelops you the further you progress into its surreal depths. Hyper Demon is a first person shooter but it has precisely nothing in common with Call Of Duty, Fortnite, or any other big name franchise you might care to mention. The most enjoyable first person shooter of the year is also the strangest, with a psychedelic speedrunner that demands ‘just one more go’. Hyper Demon – you’d got to see it first-hand (pic: Sorath) Now, a 3D prototype designed by a Baton Rouge research and. BATON ROUGE - Months ago, the 19th-century shipwreck was a sight to see along the banks of the Mississippi in downtown Baton Rouge. 00:25 02:03 BATON ROUGE - Months ago, the 19th-century shipwreck was a sight to see along the banks of the Mississippi in downtown Baton Rouge.Return to Area Map Upstream Gauge Downstream Gauge Flood Categories (in feet) Historic Crests (1) 47.28 ft on (2) 45.18 ft on (3) 45.18 ft on (4) 45.01 ft on (5) 44.58 ft on Show More Historic Crests2 days ago costco citi payment address NOTE: Forecasts for the Mississippi River at Baton Rouge are issued routinely year-round. Data collection will span the river in three locations, Baton Rouge, Louisiana St. 3 wire solenoid wiring diagramBaton Rouge resident Patrick Ford discovered the trading ship during one of his daily searches of the Mississippi riverfront for artefacts, the local news station WBRZ reported. At Vicksburg, Mississippi, the Mississippi River was above flood stage for longest period since 1927. The Baton Rouge gauge was above flood stage for 211 days from 6 January 2019 until 4 August 2019. The Red River Landing gauge was above flood stage for 226 days from 28 December 2018 until 10 August 2019. 36v brushless motor controller wiring diagram The Red River Landing gauge was above flood stage for 226 days from 28 December 2018 until 10 August 2019. ![]() At the headwaters of the Mississippi, the average surface speed of the water is about 1.2 miles per hour – roughly one-half as fast as people walk. How fast is the Mississippi River in New Orleans? about three miles per hour Speed. Baton Rouge, New Orleans, and many other river towns were threatened, but officials stressed that they should be able to avoid catastrophic flooding.In Baton Rouge, the river is 2300 feet wide and 50 feet deep. firefighter salary nyc 2020 The United States Army Corps of Engineers stated that an area in Louisiana between Simmesport and Baton Rouge was expected to be inundated with 20-30 feet (6.1-9.1 m) of water. mississippi river bridge - baton rouge - mississippi river bridge baton rouge stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. Browse 30 mississippi river bridge baton rouge stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. In Baton Rouge, the river is 2300 feet wide and 50 feet deep.“I'm on pins and needles until it falls below flood stage.” Baton Rouge and Vicksburg . ![]() Seep water was showing up as far as a mile from the river. The widest spot in Louisiana is in East Carroll Parish at 7600 ft. Army Corps of Engineers (the corps) monitors the levees regularly when river stage (water height) hits 4.6 meters (15 feet) in New .At Baton Rouge, the Mississippi River is 2300 ft wide and 50 ft deep. We invite you to take a look around, where you will find useful information on many services we offer, along with a personnel list so you can reach the right people at the right time. Joining District Attorney Babin is a team of Assistant District Attorneys, Researchers, Investigators and Administrative and Support staff, all focused on one common goal, – the full and effective prosecutions of criminals in order to keep our tri-parish area the safest it can be. Ricky Babin, who was elected twice by the residents of that tri-parish area, is the District Attorney. In addition, your District Attorney’s office handles a wide variety of other matters within the district including child support enforcement, juvenile matters, and the civil representation of most of the public entities located in the 23rd Judicial District. The 23rd JDA has the responsibility and authority to investigate and prosecute crimes in the parishes of Ascension, Assumption and St. Welcome to the 23rd Judicial District Attorney’s Office website Napoleonville Courthouse in Assumption Parish. ![]() That is why it is really hard for new players to understand how they should play the series to understand the story clearly and enjoy the games at the fullest. Since 2001 to till date Halo franchises developed and launched a total of 14 games, but not in story-wise chronological order. That is why Halo is considered as a Microsoft Xbox exclusive product. One thing you should know Halo games have been launched and featured on Xbox 360, Xbox One, MS Windows, OSX, and iOS, but never on PlayStation or Nintendo. Yes, the MS Windows Assistant Cortana is named after the fictional AI from Halo. Since the beginning, the Halo series was it was a story featuring the experiences of the protagonist “Master Chief John-117”, one of a group of supersoldiers, code-named as Spartans, and his artificial intelligence (AI) companion, Cortana. Back in 2011, the 343 Industries took over the project from Bungie and keep going with new developments. The Halo franchises and its early main installments were originally developed by Bungie. But after a couple of years again with new releases and remastered editions of older installments bundled with the “ Halo Master Chief Collection,” all the installments got launched on Windows. Initially, Halo used to be a Windows game, but later on, the franchises shifted towards Xbox Console, and for a couple of years Halo had been a Console exclusive as well, due to piracy issues. Now if old franchises are still doing business in the market since 2001 with new installments, this is more than enough of proof of how popular the franchises are. ![]() So, the Halo franchise is almost as old as the Counter-Strike franchises are. Halo series and its timeline are quite old as the first installment came out back in 2001. If you haven’t played it yet, Halo Infinite’s multiplayer mode is free to play on Xbox, the Windows Microsoft Store, and Steam, and it also supports cross-play between Xbox and PC.Halo is one of the most popular video games out there and there is no doubt about that. Halo Infinite’s Season 3 update will go live at 11 AM PT today. There are also two new free armor cores, Mirage and Chimera. New cosmetics: The Season 3 Battle Pass will instantly unlock the the Red Steel Splinter Armor Coating for all available cores. New weapon: The M392 Bandit Rifle is a new precision weapon with no scope and only five bullets in the clip, and 343 Industries says it wanted to create something reminiscent of the Halo 5 Magnum. New support equipment: The new Shroud Screen equipment creates an opaque dome on the battlefield where players can hide, though the shroud screen won’t protect them from bullets and grenades. New game mode: In the new Escalation Slayer mode, players will have to unlock 11 different weapon levels and have their perform a kill with the final weapon, the Oddball, to win the match. New maps: Players can now discover two arena maps, Chasm and Cliffhanger, and a new Bit Team Battle map named Oasis. Here’s everything that’s new in Halo Infinite’s season 3: ![]() We’re going to continue to evolve the game in close partnership with our players,” said Sean Baron, 343 Industries’ Head of Live Performance. “I feel very confident with where we’ve gone with Season 3, and I have very strong confidence that we’re going to be able to keep improving that consistency, and avoid, completely, the long seasons of the past. It was followed by the Winter Update in November, which added the much-anticipated network co-op for the game’s campaign, mission replay, plus the new Forge beta. Halo Infinite’s second season, which launched back in May 2022 was unusually long for a live service game of this caliber. Microsoft claims that it’s the biggest content update for Halo Infinite’s multiplayer, adding 3 new maps, a new Escalation Slayer mode, and more. Echoes Within, the third multiplayer season of Halo Infinite is launching today on Xbox consoles and PC. ![]() GOLD DUST - the sign is painted all over in a color of your choice, then GOLD glitter dust is applied to the front of the letters. SILVER DUST - the sign is painted all over in a color of your choice, then Silver glitter dust is applied to the front of the letters.ĥ. Black distressed – the sign is painted all over in Black, then its fronts is distressed to wood and a color of your choice is applied on the distressed font (that way a more rustic look is achieved, you can see a little bit of black under the color you’ve chosen), the edges are also slightly distressed.Ĥ.IMPORTANT: The distressed options don’t work with colors such as Ivory, Light yellow, Pale pink etc. that fine appare uppon the whiche moste coste may be bestowed, even to to the higheste bravery to glitter in silkes and 18. Distressed edges - the sign is painted all over in a color of your choice then its edges are distressed to wood. Per poco non scoppiavo a piangere per l’emozione quando mi sono trovata davanti al candido vestito di seta e chiffon de Il principe e la ballerina o a quello rosso fragola tutto glitterato di Come sposare un milionario.Elderly people may be at greater risk for this condition. Distressed front - the sign is painted all over in a color of your choice then its front is distressed to wood. Vestito glitterato - Lillashop Outlet Online Home GUIDA AI REGALI Guida ai regali per Lei Vestito glitterato Vestito glitterato / REVISE PAINTED – the sign is painted all over in a color by your choice – you can pick a color from the FINISH drop menu That way you will receive the sign not painted and hand polished, ready to be used or to be painted by you.Ģ. NOT PAINTED - if you choose the option “NOT PAINTED” from the FINISH drop menu you should pick the option “not painted” from the COLOR drop menu as well. The “la Famiglia e Tutto ” sign is available in the following finishes: NOT PAINTED, PAINTED, with DISTRESSED TO WOOD EDGES, with DISTRESSED FRONT, BLACK DISTRESSED with a color of your choice, GLITTER – silver or gold dust added to the front of the letters ġ. You can mount it on the wall using adhesive double sided pads Joggers con effetto glitterato in misto cotone con bordo elastico in vita con coulisse, due tasche laterali e una finta tasca a filetto dietro. Once, when I was first married, I delighted in all the glitter and display of armed. The sign is made for a wall – it is NOT freestanding. Era vestito tutto di broccato Le piume sul berretto di velluto.Comes in DIFFERENT finishes – please see explanation of the different finishes below.Comes in DIFFERENT FONTS - please see the fonts available in the listing's photos.The sign is cut of 1/2” thick plywood (12 mm).This rustic wooden sign is also great for restaurant décor, office décor, etc.ĥ” tall means that the letter L is 5" tall - the height from the top of letter “L” to the end of the letter "g" tail is around 6,5-7" tall – these dimensions vary in each font option - you can see a preview of the “La Famiglia e Tutto” set in the listing Our product line includes the Machine On Wheels, Serger On Wheels, Embroidery Project Bag, Serger Accessory Bag and sewing accessories. Bikini fascia con fenicotteri glitter rosa e slip o brasiliana con fiocchi Bianco. Tutto sewing machine bags and accessories are perfect for sewist, quilters and designers. "Family is everything" in Italian - la Famiglia e Tutto sign – wall hanging wooden sign, home décor, kitchen decoration, gift for a new home. Cancella tutto OK Prezzo scontato / -10,10 Prodotto disponibile con diverse opzioni. Users can generate a random result by clicking the dice button.Italian sign meaning "Family is everything" - this sign will make your home warm and cozy! For instance, you can change the nebula's scale, texture, fibrousness, contrast or opacity and the stars' density, brightness, scale, depth and color. ![]() Glitterato's main window consists of two sections: Nebula and Stars, each of which encompasses various slider bar that can be adjusted to fit the needs of the users better. Accessing the component can be done via the Plugins category from the Effects menu. It should be noted that the host program needs to be closed during the installation or restarted after copying the files so that it can load the plugin properly. To install the plugin, users need to extract the contents of the archive it comes packed in and move them to the Plug-Ins folder of Adobe Photoshop, usually located in C:Program FilesAdobe PhotoshopPlug-Ins. ![]() In this case, the host application is Adobe Photoshop. Since it is not a standalone component, it requires a host application to be installed and executed on the target computer. Glitterato is a lightweight plugin for Adobe Photoshop that was developed to help users such as graphic designers or ones who are interested in photo manipulation generate realistic star fields, cosmic clouds or nebulas within their projects.
![]() It was the anchor leg of the 200 free relay by Notre Dame senior Sam Neaveill during prelims. :20.14 - That was the fastest 50-yard leg posted by a Peoria-area swimmer at last weekend’s state swim meet in Evanston. Paulson finished second in a time of 1:39.78, and later won the 500 free in a school-record time of 4:25.87 to become the first individual state champ for the Irish boys swim team. “ Jared Schimmelpfenning finished second in 2014, in 2015 it was Matt Kamin, and Colton Paulson this year,” PND coach Shawn Ribordy said. ģ - Consecutive years a Notre Dame swimmer has finished second in the state meet in the 200 freestyle. The defending Class 3A state champions earned a return berth in the final four with a 34-29 supersectional victory over Burlington Central on Monday. 29, 2016Ĭonsecutive postseason wins for the Morton girls basketball team. ![]() Author Rachael Smith Posted on MaCategories Uncategorized Leave a comment on Preps Daily: Monday, March 7th, 2016 Preps Daily: Monday, Feb. Brimfield (1A), Chicago Uplift (2A), Westchester St. The Lions won the 3A state title in ’12.ĥ. Mike Brockhouse, whose 2006 team beat Manual in OT for a AA regional title.Ĥ. Romon Douglas-Watkins leads the Rams in both (17.4 ppg. Wethersfield beat Brimfield in a 2014 sectional semifinal.Ģ. Sydney Diekhoff of Pekin, Hannah Heinz of Washington and Jailynn Lawson of Peoria High were fourth-team.ġ. Chloe Churchill of Canton was third-team. A story about his resignation is on Page A1.īrandi Bisping of 3A state champion Morton and S hayli Florine of Galesburg were second-team all-state with the Illinois Basketball Coaches Association. His team in 2013-14 won Dunlap’s first regional since 2002 and won 20 games for the first time since 1992. He coached the Eagles from 1996-97 through ’99, and from 2011-12 through this season, and in eight seasons overall had a record of 94-112. Jeff Barker, through his attorney, resigned as head coach at Dunlap on Monday. The eventual 3A Peoria Sectional winner will advance to the DeKalb Super to face the winner of the Woodstock Sectional (Rockford Boylan, Maple Park Kaneland, Glenbard South or Belvidere). ![]() The 1A super winner between Brimfield and Leo will face the Carbondale Super winner (Woodlawn or Patoka) in the second state semifinal on Friday. The Indians last lost in the conference in December of 2012.Ģ05 - Career wins at Manual for coach Derrick Booth, 205-78 in his 10th season.ĩ24 - Career points for uncommitted Metamora senior Dallas Morgan.ĩ58 - Career points for Manual junior and recent Illinois commit Da’Monte Williams.ġ,734 - Career points for Metamora senior and Bradley signee Nate Kennell. He’s 113-28 in his fifth season.Ģ6 - School-record wins this season for Metamora.Ĥ1.8 - Metamora’s points-allowed average.Ĥ4 - Prairieland win streak Brimfield will take into next season. Manual beat the Irish for the title.Ģ2.6 - Average wins per season for Metamora coach Danny Grieves. LaSalle-Peru last season lost to Notre Dame in a sectional semi. 852 - Win percentage for Manual (23-4), its best since the 1997-98 Rams went 27-3.Ģ - Teams with consecutive berths in the 3A Peoria Sectional. The last repeat champion of the Peoria Sectional? The coach for Metamora’s most recent sectional berth?Ĥ. The last team to beat Brimfield in the postseason?ģ. Manual won its 22nd last season.įive questions headed into Super Tuesday in Class 1A and 2A and the start of sectional play in 3A and 4A. Manual (23-4) will meet Metamora (26-1) in the Wednesday semifinal. ![]() They combine for nine sectional titles, with L-P at six and Bloomington at three. Boys basketball sectional championships for Manual, which has more than twice as many as the rest of the Class 3A Peoria Sectional field combined.īloomington (24-6) will face LaSalle-Peru (23-4) in the first sectional semifinal at Bradley’s Renaissance Coliseum at 7 p.m. ![]() Successfully complete story, boxing, or time assault manner once with any character to unlock Roger Jr. Successfully consummate story, boxing, or fourth dimension assail mode viii times with different characters to unlock Mokujin. Highlight Ling, and so printing RP at the character selection screen. Successfully consummate story, battle, or time attack mode half-dozen times with unlike characters to unlock Kuma. Successfully complete story, boxing, or fourth dimension set on manner nine times with different characters to unlock Heihachi. Successfully complete story, battle, or time assail manner seven times with different characters to unlock Ganryu. Alternately, utilise Jin in time attack mode and get the fastest time.Įddy is an actress outfit you buy for Christie for 500,000G. Alternately, successfully complete the “Devil Within” mini-game. Successfully consummate story manner with xv to twenty characters to unlock Devil Jin. Successfully complete story, battle, or fourth dimension assail mode four times with unlike characters to unlock Bruce Irvin. Successfully consummate story, battle, or time attack mode three times with different characters to unlock Baek Doo San. Play as Asuka at to the lowest degree fifty times, so highlight her at the character choice screen and press Triangle. Play every bit Asuka (school girl version) Successfully complete story, battle, or fourth dimension assault way two times with different characters to unlock Anna Williams. Successfully consummate the Devil Within mini-game to unlock 1,000,000 Grand, the Cathedral stage, Devil Jin as a character, Devil Within mini-game stage selection, Final Phase one, and Final Phase ii. Alternately, successfully complete Devil Within manner. Play 200 arcade mode matches to unlock the Terminal Phase 2. Getting all movies requires that y’all successfully consummate story mode with both Kuma and Panda, likewise equally Christie and Eddy (although Eddy’s ending is identical). ![]() Equally y’all consummate story mode with each grapheme, more movies volition become available in Theater Fashion. Once unlocked, you lot are able to mind to the stage soundtracks, view the movies of the grapheme used to consummate story way, and the concenter movies (Arcade Intro, PlayStation 2 Intro, and E3/TGS trailers). Successfully complete story fashion with any character to unlock Theater Style. An authentic representation of the game’s DIP switches will announced, allowing you to customize the game equally done on the actual arcade machine. Touch it to unlock the Star Blade arcade game.Īt the “Press Start” screen for an Arcade History game, hold Select. Go through the door and y’all will find a piddling space send rotating in front end of y’all. That axle will destroy the rocks and a path of floating steps will announced. Then, stand up looking towards the door and press L1 + Square to shot a beam. ![]() When the devil’s bar is full (the red ane), printing L1 + Triangle to transform into Devil Jin. You cannot reach information technology past jumping. Alternately, in the quaternary level of the Devil Within mini-game, there is a door covered with rocks that is beyond a large hole. Successfully consummate arcade mode with all fighters to unlock the Star Blade arcade game. ![]() The objective of our study was to develop deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) to identify an axial image slice from a routine axial T1-weighted PM MRI and another CNN to segment the PM muscle on an axial view. However, no prior studies have evaluated a workflow to select a specific MR image of the pectoral major muscle and to determine the PMM-CSA. Multiple approaches have been described to segment upper extremity muscles, mostly including rotator cuff muscles using manual or semi-automated time-consuming strategies 4, 15 and recently using deep learning as an accurate method 16. Therefore, there is an opportunity to evaluate the application of emerging deep learning-based MRI algorithms for complex segmentations, such as the pectoralis major muscle described in this work. These inconsistencies can affect the surgical planning for anatomic repair of the PM and make meaningful evaluation of repair techniques and treatment outcomes not optimal 14. Moreover, the literature lacks an injury classification system that is consistently applied and accurately reflects surgically relevant, anatomic injury patterns. As a result, published descriptions of PM ruptures have been inconsistent with the actual musculotendinous morphology. The PMM and tendon have a complex musculotendinous anatomy that is often misunderstood by both radiologists and surgeons non-familiar with its morphology. MRI is the gold standard for diagnosis of an acute pectoralis major tear useful to identify the location, size and severity of the lesion and to also for treatment planning 13. Imaging evaluation of the pectoralis major is paramount when an injury is suspected. The Pectoralis major muscle (PMM) and tendon (PMT) are main contributors to bench press movement, as shown in electroneuromyography studies 11, 12. Bench press exercise is a multi-joint movement commonly used for improving upper body performance. Sports activities including weightlifting require powerful movement of the upper body. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been used to assess muscle size and found to significantly correlate with joint power in single-joint 10 and multi-joint movements 1. During the assessment of sports performance, power output determined by muscle strength and joint velocity are important for determining the optimal load for resistance and power training 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. Muscle size is a determinant of muscle strength during single-joint and multi-joint movements 1, 2, 3, 4. Our results show an overall accurate selection of PMM-CSA and automated PM muscle segmentation using a combination of deep CNN algorithms. The results of Step B showed top-3 accuracy > 98% to select an appropriate axial image with the greatest PMM-CSA. The segmentation model (Step A) produced an accurate pectoralis muscle segmentation with a Mean Dice score of 0.94 ± 0.01. A top-3 accuracy evaluated this method on 8 axial T1-weighted PM MRIs internal test cases. If one of the selected was in the top-3 from the ground truth, then we considered it to be a success. Then, we selected the top-3 slices with the largest cross-sectional area and compared them with the ground truth. In step B, we used the OpenCV2 (version 4.5.1, ) framework to calculate the PMM-CSA of the model predictions and ground truth. Mean-dice score determined the segmentation score on 8 internal axial T1-weighted PM MRIs. The segmentation model was trained from scratch (MONAI/Pytorch SegResNet, 4 mini-batch, 1000 epochs, dropout 0.20, Adam, learning rate 0.0005, cosine annealing, softmax). In step A, we manually segmented the PMM on 134 axial T1-weighted PM MRIs. Our method is based on two steps: (A) segmentation model, (B) PMM-CSA selection. We hypothesized a CNN technique can accurately perform both tasks compared with manual reference standards. To develop and validate a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) method capable of selecting the greatest Pectoralis Major Cross-Sectional Area (PMM-CSA) and automatically segmenting PMM on an axial Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). |
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